24E011 – Inversion Valve Failure – ZF North America

February 9, 2024 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 24E011000

Inversion Valve Failure/FMVSS 121

Delayed parking brake engagement can result in unintended vehicle movement, increasing the risk of a crash.

 

NHTSA Campaign Number: 24E011

Manufacturer ZF North America, Inc.

Components SERVICE BRAKES, AIR

Potential Number of Units Affected 2,493

 

Summary

ZF North America, Inc. (ZF) is recalling certain park brake actuation air brake systems equipped with HaldexeBay logo inversion relay valves, part numbers 9718990020 and RKN28032. An internal piston in the inversion valve may fail, delaying the engagement of the parking brake. As such, these valves fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 121, “Air Brake Systems.”

 

Remedy

ZF will replace aftermarket equipment, free of charge. Affected vehicle manufacturers will determine the appropriate remedy for their vehicles. Owners may contact ZF customer service at 1-734-416-6200.

 

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.safercar.gov.

 


Chronology Related to HaldexeBay logo IRV Non-compliance Report

January 2023 – May 2023: Spartan FireeBay logo notified ZF of a potential intermittent delay when applying the parking brake in certain vehicles.  ZF jointly investigated the potential issue with Spartan, including engineering analysis and inspection / analysis of affected parts.  Initially, the investigation focused on excess grease.  Parts were tested to established supplier test parameters, which did not address delay timing.  On-site testing of instrumented vehicles began in March of 2023.  ZF subsequently created a test bench protocol to replicate valve release, and initiated analysis and reviews with the valve supplier, HaldexeBay logo, to further understand the problem.

June 2023 – July 2023: HaldexeBay logo implemented 100% end-of-line testing for park brake (valve) application timing. This test replicated the vehicle application and ensured any parts being supplied were released within the required time.

August 2023 – September 2023:  Collaborative root cause investigation efforts between Spartan, ZF, and HaldexeBay logo identified the main piston as shifting slow on suspect parts.

September 17, 2023: Spartan initiated a non-compliance recall of 659 vehicles containing suspect HaldexeBay logo valves (23V-631).

September 2023 – December 2023: Detailed dimensional reviews of returned parts from Spartan FireeBay logo identified the main piston concentricity of three different O-Ring grooves as the likely cause of the slower release valves.  ZF also visited HaldexeBay logo to confirm their processes and current controls for testing valves, to evaluate concentricity concerns, and to review interim corrective actions for valve machining.

November 2023: ZF notified DTNA of the Spartan FireeBay logo recall and that similar components had been supplied to DTNA.

December 2023: ZF informally provided information NHTSA’s Recall Management Division related to the Spartan FireeBay logo recall.

January 2024: DTNA initiated a related non-compliance recall of 149 vehicles containing suspect HaldexeBay logo valves (24V-013).  Following DTNA’s recall, NHTSA contacted ZF and requested that ZF submit a defect information report based on the non-compliance decision of two vehicle manufacturers (Spartan and DTNA).

February 2024: Air brake systems under FMVSS No. 121 are certified by the vehicle manufacturer based on their complete system.  ZF does not have certification obligations relative to FMVSS No. 121, nor does ZF have sufficient information form its vehicle manufacturer customers to determine compliance of their vehicles.  Although ZF has not determined that a non-compliance or safety-related defect exists in the subject parking brake actuation systems, ZF is providing this defect information report under 49 CFR 573.3(f) in the interest of cooperating with NHTSA following the non-compliance reports of Spartan and DTNA.  To date, ZF has not received any reports of accidents or injuries related to the recalled vehicles, or the vehicles of other manufacturers in which the subject inversion relay valves are installed.

 


1 Affected Product

Equipment

BRANDPART NO.PRODUCTION DATES
HALDEXeBay logoINVERSION RELAY VALVE06/01/2022 – 09/11/2023

 


3 Associated Documents

Recall Acknowledgement

RCAK-24E011-5579.pdf 1088.001KB

 


Miscellaneous Document – Chronology

RMISC-24E011-6421.pdf 44.907KB

 


Recall 573 Report

RCLRPT-24E011-6939.PDF 216.076KB

 


Latest Recalls Documents

For the Latest and Most recent Recall Information Visit the link below…

https://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/acms/cs/documentList.xhtml?docId=24E011&docType=RCL

 


 

Bestseller No. 1
World American WA281459 Air Brake Inversion Valve (25 PSI/40 PSI) Replaces Bendix 281459, Tectran 14452, Automann 170281459 Caterpillar 3Z2313 (NPT Threads 0.25" Supply & Delivery 0.125")
  • TR-3 type air brake inversion valve rated for 25 PSI/40 PSI service, ideal for commercial truck and bus applications requiring dependable trailer release control.
  • Features 0.25" NPT supply and delivery ports, and a 0.125" control port; opening pressure is 85 PSI, with dual 9/32" mounting holes for easy installation.
  • Precision-machined for optimal airflow control and reliability under pressure; supports control/supply coordination across heavy-duty air brake systems.
  • Constructed for compatibility with OE specifications, ensuring seamless fitment on MackeBay logo, FreightlinereBay logo, VolvoeBay logo, NavistareBay logo, and other HD vehicle platforms.
  • Direct replacement for OE and aftermarket part numbers including BendixeBay logo 281459, 281459RX, 101450N, Automann 170.281459, CaterpillareBay logo 3Z-2313, and more (full list below).
Bestseller No. 2
Bendix 281459N - Tr-3‚Ѣ Air Brake Inversion Valve - New
  • Inversion Valve
  • Designed to meet original part specifications
  • Highly durable
  • Exact fitment and original replacement
Bestseller No. 3
Mytee Products TR-3 Heavy Duty Air Brake Inversion Valve - 45-60 PSI - Replaces 280758, 8084521, Bendix 281053, 745280758N, GM 3902813, PAI 59370, OE Aftermarket 14449,
  • Replacement OEMs: 280758, 281053, 280758BXW, 280758N, 281053N, 745280758N, BEN280758, BEN-280758, BER280758, BW281053, BX280758, BX280758N, BX281053, 6D-1039, BW 280758, BW 280758N, BW280758, BW280758N, 3902813, 8084521
  • Tr-3 Valve (45Psi/60Psi)
  • 18 Months Warranty - This product is covered for one year or completion of 100000 miles since installation or 18 months after your purchase whichever comes first.
Bestseller No. 4
Mytee Products TR-3 Heavy Duty Air Brake Inversion Valve - 25-40 PSI - Replaces 281459, 1078466, Bendix 101450, 108620, Navistar 1617-036-C, 1617036C, OE Aftermarket 3500273, SC567
  • Replaces OEM: 281459
  • Inversion Valve
  • 18 Months Warranty - This product is covered for one year or completion of 100000 miles since installation or 18 months after your purchase whichever comes first.
Bestseller No. 5
9718991520 Inversion Relay Valve for Wabco
  • Item Package Dimension: 9.37L x 9.37W x 7.01H inches
  • Item Package Weight - 4.2 Pounds
  • Item Package Quantity - 1
  • Product Type - AUTO PART
  • Technical Specifications

Last update on 2026-06-19 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API


 

 


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