May 7, 2020 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 20V255000
Engine Wrist Pin Bushing May Fail
Connecting rod failure may result in unexpected an unexpected engine shutdown, increasing the risk of a crash.
NHTSA Campaign Number: 20V255
Manufacturer Navistar
, Inc.
Components ENGINE
Potential Number of Units Affected 4,499
Summary
Navistar
, Inc. (Navistar
) is recalling certain 2018-2020 International
LT and 2019-2020 International
RH trucks. The wrist pin bushing of the engine connecting rod may fail.
Remedy
The remedy for this recall is still under development. The recall began July 8, 2020. Owners may contact Navistar
customer service at 1-800-448-7825. Navistar
’s number for this recall is 20504.
Notes
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.safercar.gov.
JULY 2020
IMPORTANT SAFETY RECALL 20504
NHTSA RECALL NO. 20V-255
This notice applies to your vehicle identified on the enclosed card.
Dear INTERNATIONAL
8 Customer,
This notice applies to your vehicle identified on the enclosed card. This notice is sent to you in accordance with the requirements of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act.
Navistar
has decided that a defect which relates to motor vehicle safety exists in certain 2018 thru 2020 LT® series trucks and certain 2019 and 2020 RH® series trucks built 02/10/2018 thru 06/10/2019 with International
® A26 engines.
REASON FOR THIS RECALL
The connecting rod bushing over time may develop cracks or lose chunks of material, which could lead to connecting rod failure.
RISK TO MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
Connecting rod failure in some cases can result in engine shutdown with minimal warning; a stalled vehicle in or near the roadway can increase the risk of a vehicle crash.
DEFECT REMEDY
The repair will involve the installation of an engine calibration to warn the driver prior to engine connecting rod failure. Authorized repair locations have software and instructions to repair your vehicle. The repair will be performed free of charge and take approximately 45 minutes to complete.
ACTIONS YOU SHOULD TAKE
If you own this vehicle, please contact any INTERNATIONAL
@ dealer or a Love’s Truck Tire Care or Speedco* location to have your vehicle repaired at no cost to you. You can find your nearest service location by calling 1-800-448-7825 or by using the service locator at https://www.internationallrucks.com or https://www.loves.com .
*Love’s and Speedco locations in Texas cannot perform warranty services.
If you have already paid for repairs prior to this notice that corrected the defect, you may be eligible for reimbursement of certain repair expenses if they occurred 05/07/2019 thru 07/18/2020. Present your original repair paperwork and proof of payment to any INTERNATIONAL
dealer and your eligibility will be reviewed. You may also submit a claim using the enclosed Request for Reimbursement card. If you are the lessor of this vehicle, please forward a copy of this notice to the lessee within ten days to comply with federal regulations.
If you do not own this vehicle, please fill out and return mail the enclosed card so that you will not be contacted again about this recall.
NOTE: Once the detection system is installed; should the red engine light on the instrument cluster illuminate, safely pull your truck off the roadway when safe to do so, turn off the engine and contact your nearest International
dealer. If an engine repair is required due to a rod failure, it will be covered under warranty.
IF YOU NEED FURTHER ASSISTANCE
If you believe that Navistar
has failed to remedy the defect without charge or within a reasonable time, please follow the procedure described in the Owner Assistance Guide section in your Owner’s Manual or call toll free 1-800-448-7825.
You may also submit a complaint to the Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave, SE, Washington, DC 20590; or call the toll free Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); or go to https://www.safercar.gov.
Navistar
requests your prompt attention and patience regarding the correction of this defect and apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause you.
Navistar
, Inc.
- 09/13/19 Navistar
receives an initial field report describing issue with a fleet having five A26 engine connecting rod failures over the course of two months and Navistar
quality started an investigation into the potential issue - 11/01/2019 Navistar
expands the investigation to include a cross functional team to search for other reports of connecting rod failures and begin analysis into root cause of the issue. - 01/15/20 Navistar
first considered the connecting rod failure as a potential safety issue and opened a defect investigation. Compliance started an industry history search and located three prior recalls to look into that could be potentially related based on similar failure modes. - 01/22/20 Navistar
obtained warranty data on connecting rod failures. There were 81 potential connecting rod failures, but no indications or reports of engine stalling in the roadway. - 01/29/20 Navistar
started contacting customers and drivers to understand what is happening before, during, and after the rod failures occur. - 02/07/20 Navistar
started reviewing driver comments received to date. Received several responses with driver comments, two reported that the engine shut down quickly and had to get to the side of the road. - 02/13/2020 Started A26 engine in engine test cell with known bad rod for purposes of evaluated possible detection of knocking prior to failure and to obtain data after the rod fails to understand failure mode and how long the engine will continue to run.
- 02/19/2020 Navistar
meets with NHTSA identifying the issue and reviewing reported connecting rod failures to date and reviewing engine test plans, and a few driver comments when the rod failure occurs. Identified two periods of time where a tooling issue at the supplier could result in some rods being produced with out of spec. straightness on the wrist pin end bore. - 02/28/2020 Navistar
reviewed engine testing to date, rod failures to date at the NHTSA quarterly ODI meeting. Discussed need to get more driver comments to understand how the failures occurs and what is happening before, during, and after rod failures. - 03/16/2020 As part of Navistars plan to obtain driver comments, Navistar
receives first report of engine rod failure where the engine shut down quickly and the vehicle could not get completely off the roadway and was in the right turn lane. - 03/18/2020 Navistar
provides update on rod failures reported to date, confirmation test developments, and driver comments obtained to NHTSA team. Also shared first Weibull predictions based on data received to date. Discussed concerns of additional reports causing vehicles stalled on side of roadway. - 03/27/2020 Because test cell dyno was up to 394 hours with no signs of knock or failure with known bad rod, Navistar
decided to expand test to include additional engines with known bad rods. - 04/3/2020 Navistar
meets with Technical Leadership to review failures to date, driver comments received to date, and engine dyno testing to date. Initiated work stream to define suspect vehicle population based on suspect rod production. - 04/08/2020 Started to run a known knocking engine received from the field in another engine test cell to speed up data analysis.
- 04/20/2020 As part of Navistars initiative to obtain driver comments, Navistar
receives second report of an engine stall where the vehicle could not get off the roadway. This incident was first report of an oil spill on the road. - 04/23/2020 Navistar
receives third report of an engine stall as a result of a connecting rod failure where the vehicle could not get off the roadway. Oil cleanup was required for this incident as well. - 04/30/2020 Navistar
finalizes the suspect population and declares a safety recall. - 05/01/2020 Navistar
continues monitoring engine connecting rod failures. - 05/19/2020 through 07/27/2020 Navistar
found four engine connecting rod failures outside the suspect population. - 6/23/2020 Navistar
initiates a review of the failure data. - 08/05/2020 Navistar
completes the investigation and determines the expanded suspect engine population. - 08/06/2020 Navistar
decides to add additional suspect engines to the recall.
SEOCONTENT-START
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SERVICE PROCEDURE
SUBJECT: SAFETY RECALL
20504
JULY, 2020
International
® A26 Engine in certain 2018 thru 2020
International
® LT® Series trucks and certain 2019
and 2020 RH™ Series trucks built 10 February 2018
thru 10 June 2019.
DEFECT DESCRIPTION
The connecting rod bushing over time may develop cracks or lose chunks of
material which could lead to connecting rod engine failure. Connecting rod failure
in some cases can result in engine shutdown with minimal warning. A stalled
vehicle in or near the roadway can increase the risk of a vehicle crash.
MODELS INVOLVED
This safety recall involves certain 2018 thru 2020 International
® LT® Series
trucks and certain 2019 and 2020 RHT'” Series trucks built 10 February 2018 thru
10 June 2019 with lnternationa1·!l A26 engines.
ELIGIBILITY
This procedure applies ONLY to vehicles marked in the International
~ Service
Portal•M with Safety Recall 20504. Also complete any other open campaigns
listed on the Service Portal at this time.
VEHICLE RECALL 20504
@ 2020 Navistar
, Inc. All rights reserved. All marks are trademarks of their respective owners. 1
TOOLS REQUIRED
NOTE: This repair involves programming the ECM. This new engine
calibration will provide an electronic detection system that will alert the
driver if the engine is starting to have a connecting rod failure. The driver
will be alerted by the illumination of the RED Stop Lamp in the cluster and
a fault code will be displayed. When alerted, the driver should pull over to a
safe location and take the appropriate safety measures.
The three potential codes are:
• 0 – SPN7320 – 0 Engine Multiple Cylinder Knock Level: Data Valid
But Above Normal Operational Range – Most Severe Level
• 0-SPN7320 -15 Engine Multiple Cylinder Knock Level: Data Valid
But Above Normal Operating Range – Least Severe Level
• 0-SPN7320 -16 Engine Multiple Cylinder Knock Level: Data Valid
But Above Normal Operating Range – Moderately Severe Level
Description
EZ-Tech® or equivalent
NavKa1n•
Battery Chan::ier 55 amp
PARTS INFORMATION
There are no parts for this recall.
SERVICE PROCEDURE
Tool Number
N/A
N/A
PSC550CC![]()
GOVERNMENT REGULATION: Engine fluid (oil, fuel, and coolant) may be a
hazard to human health and the environment. Handle all fluid and other
contaminated materials (such as filters and rags) in accordance with
applicable regulations. Recycle or dispose of engine fluids, filters, and
other contaminated materials according to applicable regulations.
WARNING! To prevent personal injury and / or death, or damage to
property, park vehicle on hard flat surface, turn the engine off, set the
parking brake and install wheel chocks to prevent the vehicle from moving
in either direction.
VEHICLE RECALL 20504
© 2020 Navistar
, Inc. AU rights reserved. All marks are trademarks of their respective owners. 2
WARNING! To prevent personal injury and I or death, or damage to
property, if the vehicle must be raised, do not work under the vehicle
supported only by jacks. Jacks can slip or fall over.
WARNING! To prevent personal injury and/ or death, always wear safe eye
protection when performing vehicle maintenance.
WARNING! To prevent personal injury and / or death, or damage to
property, allow engine/ vehicle components to cool before servicing.
WARNING! To prevent personal injury and / or death, or damage to
property, keep flames or sparks away from vehicle and do not smoke while
servicing the vehicle’s batteries. Batteries expel explosive gases.
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Shift transmission to Park or Neutral and set parking brake.
3. Turn ignition to Key OFF position.
4. Install wheel chocks.
5. Connect battery charger/ maintainer to vehicle battery.
6. Connect to ECM with NavKal”” and program ECM.
NOTE: All programming and troubleshooting information can be accessed
from the articles listed in the chart below, Dealer EZ-Tech®, or clicking the
link below to access the Diagnostic Software Support Resource Center.
Dealer EZ-Tech and Diagnostic Software Support Resource Center
NOTE: These articles contain general information about each
reprogramming method and software, with links to specific instructions.
Programming Method Programming and troubleshooting
Instructions
NavKa/™ TL2600002
7. If assistance is needed, contact Vehicle Programming by creating an
iKNow case file or calling 1-800-336-4500, options 3, 1, 1.
VEHICLE RECALL 20504
@2020 Navistar
, Inc. AU rlghts reserved. AD marks are trademarks of their respective owners. 3
NOTE: Clear all inactive/ previously active faults after programming. Only
perform diagnostics or procedures on ACTIVE faults. You must open a
new claim section on your work order.
8. If any inactive/ previously active faults are found after programming,
clear them from ECM. Only perform diagnostics or procedures on active
faults.
9. Disconnect battery charger/ maintainer from vehicle battery.
10. Remove wheel chocks.
END OF SERVICE PROCEDURE
LABOR INFORMATION
Operation Number Description
A40-20504-1 Recalibrate ECM
CAMPAIGN IDENTIFICATION LABEL
Each vehicle corrected in accordance with this
campaign must be marked with a CTS-1075
Campaign Identification Label.
Complete the label and attach on a clean surface
next to the vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.
VEHICLE RECALL 20504
Time
0.5 hr
COMPLETED
Service Location cada #
© 2020 Navistar
, Inc. All rights reserved. All marks are trademarks of their respective owners. 4
ADMINISTRATIVE/ DEALER RESPONSIBILITIES
WARRANTY CLAIMS
NOTE: Engines that have a connecting rod failure will need to be repaired
using the proper approval process and will not be charged to this recall.
Warranty claim expense is to be charged to Warranty. Claims are to be
submitted in the normal manner, making reference to Safety Recall 20504.
Section 7 of the Warranty Policy and Procedures Manual contains further
information related to the submission and processing of AFC / Recall claims.
As with all claim submissions, items acquired locally must be submitted in the
“Other Charges” tab. The cost of any bulk items (such as a bag of cable tie
straps, roll of wire, barrel of oil, or tube of silicone) should be prorated for the
cost of the individual pieces / amount used during each repair.
GROUP
GROUP – Enter n
NOUN – Leave b
umber
lank ~
+- I
–
C (CAUSE) – Ente r either 1, 2, 3. (See below)
1. Inspected (No repair required).
2. Inspected and repaired.
3. Defectfve p art from parts stock.
–
arranty Code) Enter 40. ~
I
WARRANTY – (W
TYPE PART – En
PAD – Enter 1)()
ter P for type part causing failure.
–
UNITED STATES AND POSSESSIONS
I
NOUN C WARR. TP
I I I
I
PAD
The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, as amended, provides that
each vehicle that is subject to a vehicle recall campaign must be adequately
repaired within a reasonable time after the owner has tendered it for repair. A
failure to adequately repair within 60 days after a tender of a vehicle is prima
facie evidence of failure to repair within a reasonable time. If the condition is not
adequately repaired within 60 days, the owner may be entitled to replacement
with an identical or reasonable equivalent vehicle at no charge, or to a refund of
the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for depreciation.
VEHICLE RECALL 20504
© 2020 Navistar
, Inc. AN rights reserved. AU marks are trademarks of their respective owners. 5
Dealers must correct all vehicles subject to this campaign at no charge to the
owner, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time
forward.
Dealers should proceed immediately to make necessary correction to units in
inventory. All inventory vehicles subject to this recall campaign must be
corrected prior to sale, transfer or delivery. If vehicles have been sold or
transferred and you are in receipt of Customer Notification Letters and
Authorization for Recall Service cards for those vehicles, the transfer location or
customer must be notified immediately from your dealer location.
Dealers must make every effort to promptly schedule an appointment with each
owner to repair his or her vehicle as soon as possible. However, consistent with
the customer notification, dealers are expected to complete the repairs on the
mutually agreed upon service date.
Dealers involved in the recall process will be furnished a listing of owner names
and addresses to enable them to follow up with owners and have the vehicles
corrected. Use of this listing must be limited to this campaign because the list
may contain information obtained from state motor vehicle registration records,
and the use of such motor vehicle registration data for purposes other than this
campaign is a violation of law in several states.
CANADA
Dealers must correct all vehicles subject to this campaign at no charge to the
owner, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time
forward.
Dealers should proceed immediately to make necessary correction to units in
inventory. All inventory vehicles subject to this recall campaign must be
corrected prior to sale, transfer or delivery. If vehicles have been sold or
transferred and you are in receipt of Customer Notification Letters and
Authorization for Recall Service cards for those vehicles, the transfer location or
customer must be notified immediately from your dealer location.
Dealers must make every effort to promptly schedule an appointment with each
owner to repair his or her vehicle as soon as possible. However, consistent with
the customer notification, dealers are expected to complete the repairs on the
mutually agreed upon service date.
Dealers involved in the recall process will be furnished a listing of owner names
and addresses to enable them to follow up with owners and have the vehicles
corrected. Use of this listing must be limited to this campaign because the list
may contain information obtained from state motor vehicle registration records,
and the use of such motor vehicle registration data for purposes other than this
campaign is a violation of law in several states.
VEHICLE RECALL 20504
@ 2020 Navistar
, Inc. All rights reserved. AU marks are trademarks of their respective owners. 6
EXPORT
Export Distributors should proceed immediately to make necessary correction to
units in inventory. All inventory vehicles subject to this recall campaign must be
corrected prior to sale, transfer or delivery. If vehicles have been sold or
transferred and you are in receipt of Customer Notification Letters and
Authorization for Recall Service cards for those vehicles, the transfer location or
customer must be notified immediately from your distributor location.
Export Distributors are to submit warranty claims in the usual manner making
reference to this recall number.
Export Distributors are expected to provide full cooperation and follow-up with
respect to this important subject matter. If you have any questions or need
further assistance, please contact the Regional Service Manager at your regional
office.
NAVISTAR
, INC.
VEHICLE RECALL 20504
© 2020 Navistar
, Inc. All rights reserved. All marks are trademarks of their respective owners. 7
****************************************************************************************************
SEOCONTENT-END
5 Affected Products
Vehicles
| MAKE | MODEL | YEAR |
| INTERNATIONAL | LT | 2018-2020 |
| INTERNATIONAL | RH | 2019-2020 |
13 Associated Documents
Remedy Instructions and TSB
RCRIT-20V255-4928.pdf 179.982KB
Miscellaneous Document- Chronology
RMISC-20V255-9184.pdf 20.296KB
ISSUED Owner Notification Letter(Part 577)
RCONL-20V255-2891.pdf 40.811KB
ISSUED Owner Notification Letter(Part 577)
RCONL-20V255-7190.pdf 43.752KB
Remedy Instructions and TSB
RCRIT-20V255-0886.pdf 156.118KB
Recall Acknowledgement
RCAK-20V255-4190.pdf 244.662KB
Defect Notice 573 Report
RCLRPT-20V255-4146.PDF 214.744KB
ISSUED Owner Notification Letter(Part 577)
RCONL-20V255-8777.pdf 41.415KB
Recall Quarterly Report #2, 2020-4
RCLQRT-20V255-9420.PDF 211.238KB
Miscellaneous Document-Chronology
RMISC-20V255-7831.pdf 38.621KB
Recall Quarterly Report #1, 2020-3
RCLQRT-20V255-6242.PDF 211.137KB
Recall 573 Report- Amendment 1
RCLRPT-20V255-3678.PDF 214.728KB
Recall Quarterly Report #3, 2021-1
RCLQRT-20V255-3098.PDF 211.33KB
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