22E027 – Rear Axle Drive Pinion May Fracture – Meritor 180 Series Drive Pinions

March 29, 2022 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 22E027000

Rear Axle Drive Pinion May Fracture

A fractured drive pinion may contact the brake drop hose and unintentionally engage the parking brake, without detection or without activating brake lights, increasing the risk of a crash.

 

NHTSA Campaign Number: 22E027

Manufacturer MeritoreBay logo, Inc.

Components POWER TRAIN

Potential Number of Units Affected 536

 

Summary

MeritoreBay logo, Inc. (MeritoreBay logo) is recalling certain 180 Series Drive Pinions. The rear axle drive pinion may fracture.

 

Remedy

MeritoreBay logo will work with the affected vehicle manufacturers to inspect and replace the differential carriereBay logo assembly or gear sets, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 13, 2022. Owners may contact MeritoreBay logo customer service at 1-866-668-7221. This recall is an expansion of NHTSA recall number 21E-098.

 

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

 


Chronology of Defect / Noncompliance Determination

  • June 2020: REV Group, Inc. OEM Spartan FireeBay logo LLC reported pinion crack to MeritoreBay logo.
  • July – September 2020: MeritoreBay logo completed testing to attempt to replicate the fracture and could not do so. MeritoreBay logo implemented 100% magnetic particle inspection in 180 series pinions from July 23 – August 7 and found zero defects.
  • March 25, 2021: MeritoreBay logo received a report of a pinion fracture from a different customer. It did not result in unintended braking. At that point MeritoreBay logo began an investigation into the root cause of the fracture.
  • April 1, 2021: MeritoreBay logo evaluated pinion material and heat treat material. MeritoreBay logo confirmed that the heat treated material complied with required specifications.
  • April 9, 2021: MeritoreBay logo began running capability studies on the production spline rolling rack.
  • April 20, 2021: MeritoreBay logo implemented 100% ultrasonic testing / crack detection at final inspection.
  • June 12, 2021: MeritoreBay logo completed capability studies on the production spline rolling rack. The studies showed the spline rack to be within MeritoreBay logo specifications.
  • July 2021: Spartan reported pinion failure during delivery to the dealer from the plant. MeritoreBay logo provided a new gear set under warranty.
  • July 29, 2021: MeritoreBay logo implemented spline protector sleeves during manufacturing process.
  • August 16, 2021: MeritoreBay logo implemented new spline rolling racks and capability studies on new spline rolling racks.
  • September 20, 2021: Spartan notified MeritoreBay logo of pinion crack failure while in service (24 hours in service and under 3,000 miles). The pinion failure resulted in damage to the spring brake air supply line. This is the first report of unintentional spring brake application related to this issue known to MeritoreBay logo.
  • MeritoreBay logo continued its investigation, including performing onsite ultrasonic tests for the rest of the REV Group fleets.
  • November 22, 2021: REV Groups notified MeritoreBay logo that its OEMs filed 573 defect reports with NHTSA.
  • November 30, 2021: MeritoreBay logo filed a §573 Report that was required under 49 CFR 573.3(f) which states: “In the case of a defect or noncompliance decided to exist in original equipment installed in the vehicles of more than one manufacturer, compliance with § 573.6 is required of the equipment manufacturer as to the equipment item, and of each vehicle manufacturer as to the vehicles in which the equipment has been installed.” Since, more than one manufacturer decided that a safety defect existed in Series 180 pinion shafts as used in their application, MeritoreBay logo filed the §573 Report. 21E-098. MeritoreBay logo stated in that Report that it was still “investigating the root cause as well as the impact to other customers, including those customers impacted by products sold in the replacement market”.
  • December 2 thru December 13, 2021: MeritoreBay logo contacted service locations for warranty claims and was able to obtain repair order reports for some claims.
  • January 5 thru January 10, 2022: MeritoreBay logo contacted affected customers to collect details on air brake hoseeBay logo routings.
  • January 7, 2022: MeritoreBay logo initiated meetings with OEMs on purchaser list provided to NHTSA in December 2021.
  • January 21, 2022: MeritoreBay logo filed amended 573 Defect Report (NHTSA Recall No. 21E098).
  • January – February 2022: MeritoreBay logo engaged in root cause analysis activity.
  • February 18, 2022: MeritoreBay logo stopped all straightening of 180 pinions at Asheville plant.
  • March 3, 2022: MeritoreBay logo validated new design dummy yokes on assembly line.
  • March 3, 2022: MeritoreBay logo implemented eddy current inspection process at Asheville plant as part of an in-process check for spline defects in conjunction with the ultrasonic inspection at final.
  • March 22, 2022: MeritoreBay logo decided that a safety defect existed and to conduct a safety recall.
  • March 29, 2022: MeritoreBay logo filed this 573 Defect Report.

 


21E098 – Rear Axle Drive Pinion May Fracture – Meritor 180 Series

 

http://oemdtc.com/7087/21e098-rear-axle-drive-pinion-may-fracture-meritoreBay logo-180-series

 


1 Affected Product

Equipment

BRANDPART NO.PRODUCTION DATES
MERITOReBay logoMERITOReBay logo

 


13 Associated Documents

Defect Notice 573 Report

RCLRPT-22E027-6357.PDF 214.721KB

 


Chronology

RMISC-22E027-7643.pdf 114.553KB

 


Recall Acknowledgement

RCAK-22E027-2596.pdf 646.589KB

 


Recall 573 Report – 4/25/2022

RCLRPT-22E027-4460.PDF 214.887KB

 


Miscellaneous Document – Chronology

RMISC-22E027-5384.pdf 115.719KB

 


Recall 573 Report – 5/9/2022

RCLRPT-22E027-7471.PDF 214.875KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #2, 2022-3

RCLQRT-22E027-0563.PDF 211.202KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #1, 2022-2

RCLQRT-22E027-5460.PDF 211.202KB

 


ISSUED Owner Notification Letter(Part 577)

RCONL-22E027-8814.pdf 348.407KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #5, 2023-2

RCLQRT-22E027-8819.PDF 211.386KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #4, 2023-1

RCLQRT-22E027-4343.PDF 211.386KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #3, 2022-4

RCLQRT-22E027-3697.PDF 211.633KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #6, 2023-3

RCLQRT-22E027-8969.PDF 211.733KB

 


Latest Recalls Documents

https://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/acms/cs/documentList.xhtml?docId=22E027&docType=RCL

 


 

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