April 20, 2023 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 23V282000
Brake Pressure Switch May Short and Cause Fire
An electrical short in the brake pressure switch can overheat the circuit and increase the risk of a fire while driving or parked.
NHTSA Campaign Number: 23V282
Manufacturer Navistar
, Inc.
Components PARKING BRAKE
Potential Number of Units Affected 9,170
Summary
Navistar
, Inc. (Navistar
) is recalling certain 2017-2023 International
CV trucks. The brake pressure switch assembly may leak brake fluid
into the brake pressure switch’s electrical components and cause an electrical short-circuit.
Remedy
Owners are advised to park outside and away from structures until the recall repair is complete. Dealers will replace the brake pressure switch assembly and if necessary, the wire harness or fuse, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed June 19, 2023. Owners may contact Navistar
’s customer service at 1-800-448-7825. Navistar
’s number for this recall is 23511.
Notes
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.
23511 Chronology of Events
- 09/27/2022 Navistar
receives communication from General Motors
(GM) of a vehicle fire on a 2019 Chevrolet
Silverado Medium Duty vehicle and that they have initiated an investigation. - 10/10/2022 Navistar
reviews warranty claim data for International
CV vehicles for emergency brake booster pump running with ignition key off. There were 115 claims processed 05/29/2019 through 06/30/2022. There are no claims for fire or other thermal events found at this time. - 10/20/2022 Navistar
and GM meet to review a list of six suspect GM vehicles that had a thermal event and review vehicle build configuration for clues as to the potential cause. - 12/15/2022 Initial testing determined that simulating a brake switch that failed in the closed position will cause the brake assist motor to run continuously, however after 1.5 hours of running, there was no detectable increase in temperature of the wiring.
- 12/16/2022 Navistar
Supplier Recovery independently working to reduce switch warranty, receives data from pressure switch supplier (Kodiak) showing sealant cracks and delamination contributing to high warranty return rates. - 01/31/2023 Navistar
and GM review parts received from a GM vehicle suspected of a thermal event. Inspection of the switch yielded a low resistance short between the terminals, allowing the pump to run continuously. - 02/13/2023 During an x-ray analysis, various parts of the switch, connector and wires were cut apart and examined. An unknown residue was found inside of the wiring. This was then sent to a lab to perform chemical analysis on the residue.
- 03/03/2023 Received lab results showing residue in wire is brake fluid
. - 03/17/2023 Navistar
receives test data from supplier stating that returned switches start allowing brake fluid
to leak internally at a pressure of 25 psi. - 03/24/2023 Navistar
and pressure switch supplier work on design requirements eliminating the sealer application from pressure switch. - 04/04/2023 Navistar
Compliance and Engineering meet to investigate the use of the suspect pressure switch and its impact to all vehicle models that use it. - 04/12/2023 Navistar
Compliance and Engineering finalize the suspect population. - 04/13/2023 Navistar declares a Safety Recall.
7 Affected Products
Vehicle
| MAKE | MODEL | YEAR |
| INTERNATIONAL | CV | 2017-2023 |
3 Associated Documents
Defect Notice 573 Report
RCLRPT-23V282-6817.PDF 214.063KB
Navistar
– 23511 Chronology of Events – April 2023
RMISC-23V282-1169.pdf 40.577KB
Recall Acknowledgement
RCAK-23V282-2703.pdf 645.895KB
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SEOCONTENT-START
OMB Control No.: 2127-0004 Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-282 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 Manufacturer Name : Navistar
, Inc. Submission Date : APR 20, 2023 NHTSA Recall No. : 23V-282 Manufacturer Recall No. : 23511 Manufacturer Information : Manufacturer Name : Navistar
, Inc. Address : 2701 Navistar
Drive Lisle IL 60532 Company phone : 331-332-1590 Population : Number of potentially involved : 9,170 Estimated percentage with defect : 100 % Vehicle Information : Vehicle 1 : 2017-2023 International
CV Vehicle Type : BUSES, MEDIUM & HEAVY VEHICLES Body Style : OTHER Power Train : DIESEL Descriptive Information : • The suspect population is identified by models equipped with feature code 04240 or 04190 (Brake system, hydraulic with Hydromax brake booster). • The inclusive dates of manufacture were determined by when the CV series went into production through the date the issue was contained in manufacturing. • The vehicles in the suspect population were built with the suspect brake pressure switch assembly and all other similar vehicles not subject to this recall were built with a redesigned brake pressure switch assembly. There are 9,170 CV series trucks in the suspect population. Production Dates : SEP 18, 2017 – MAR 21, 2023 VIN Range 1 : Begin : NR End : NR Not sequential Description of Defect : Description of the Defect : These vehicles may have been built with a brake pressure switch assembly that allows brake fluid
to leak beyond the diaphragm seal into the pressure switch. The brake fluid
may seep into the switch’s electrical components and short the brake pressure switch and the associated fuse. FMVSS 1 : NR FMVSS 2 : NR Description of the Safety Risk : If brake fluid
shorts the brake pressure switch and the associated fuse, the circuit can generate excessive heat that can result in a fire increasing the risk of property damage or personal injury to the operator. Description of the Cause : a zinc nickel plating and sealant used to inhibit corrosion within the pressure switch assembly may cause delamination of the sealant which results in small Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-282 Page 2 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 fragments of sealer underneath the diaphragm during assembly which allows brake fluid
to slowly seep past the seal. Identification of Any Warning that can Occur : This condition may set a “service brake system” malfunction indicator lamp. Until the recall remedy is performed, affected owners are advised to park their vehicles outdoors. Involved Components : Component Name 1 : Switch, park brake, HPB system Component Description : Brake pressure switch assembly Component Part Number : 4052584C1 or 4166720C1 Supplier Identification : Component Manufacturer Name : Kodiak Controls (Kodiak) Address : 734 Oakridge Dr. Romeoville Illinois 60446 Country : United States Chronology : The Chronology Exceeds the 2000 character limit and will be submitted as a supporting miscellaneous document.. Description of Remedy : Description of Remedy Program : • The remedy will involve replacing the brake pressure switch assembly and any wire harness found with brake fluid
at the brake pressure switch connector or the associated fuse. • Navistar
’s plan for reimbursement of pre-notification remedies, on file with NHTSA and dated 05/06/2022, applies and reimbursement instructions will be included in the customer notification. How Remedy Component Differs from Recalled Component : The remedy brake pressure switch assembly is built without the corrosion inhibitor sealant where the recalled brake pressure switch assembly was built with the corrosion inhibitor sealant. Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-282 Page 3 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 Identify How/When Recall Condition was Corrected in Production : 03/21/2023 – Navistar
Manufacturing began use of a redesigned brake pressure switch assembly (without the corrosion inhibitor sealant). Recall Schedule : Description of Recall Schedule : It is estimated that the Customer and Dealer notification letters will be mailed by 06/19/2023. Planned Dealer Notification Date : JUN 19, 2023 – JUN 19, 2023 Planned Owner Notification Date : JUN 19, 2023 – JUN 19, 2023 * NR – Not Reported
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