REC 002-23 – Driveshaft Separation – 2021 Xos RM01, SA01, & 2021-2022 SV05

March 3, 2023 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 23V145000

Driveshaft Separation

Loose bolts may allow the driveshaft to separate, causing a loss of drive power and increasing the risk of a crash.

 

NHTSA Campaign Number: 23V145

Manufacturer Xos, Inc.

Components POWER TRAIN

Potential Number of Units Affected 275

 

Summary

Xos, Inc. (Xos) is recalling certain 2021 RM01, SA01, and 2021-2022 SV05 vehicles. The bolts connecting the electronic parking brake rotor to the driveshaft may have been improperly tightened.

 

Remedy

Dealers will replace the bolts and related hardware, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 19, 2023. Owners may contact Xos customer service at 1-818-316-1890. Xos’s number for this recall is REC 002-23.

 

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

 


REC-002-23 Driveshaft Separation Technical Instructions

Technical Instructions for the Driveshaft Separation recall, REC-002-23 have been published on the Xosphere. See link below and attached PDF. Please review the entire document and let me know if you have any questions or concerns. Currently parts are limited and priority is being given for vehicles already in customer use. Parts will be shipped to dealers when available. If you have a pending sale on a vehicle in your inventory please let me know and I will have the parts sent to your dealership.

https://xostrucks.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/15103012683667-Rec-002-23-Driveshaft-Separation-Technical-Instructions

 

Parts Information:

Repair TypePart NumberPart NameQTY
Complete EPB Rotor Fastener Replacement HardwareHD20-HH-M0111Steel Hex Head Screw Class 10.9, M14 x 2 mm Thread, 30 mm Long10
HD40-HH-M0010Washer, Flat, Zinc Plated Steel, M14 28OD/15ID10
HD20-HH-M0112Alloy Steel Flange Bolt Class 10.9 Steel Screws, M8 x 1.25mm, 30mm Long8
VN00-PB-N0339LOCTITE 243 ADHESIVE1
N/ATorque Marker Pen1
EPB Rotor Surface CleaningN/ABrake Parts Cleaner1
EPB Rotor Replacement See inspection criteriaRM01-MB-M0044EPBv2 Rotor1

 

EPB Rotor Inspection

1. Visually inspect EPB Rotor.

2. Confirm all surfaces of the rotor to be completely unpainted.

a. If the surface is unpainted, the rotor will be reused after cleaning and tapping.

b. If the surface is painted, the rotor must be discarded and replaced with an unpainted one (RM01-MB-M0044).

 

Vehicle Rework Procedure:

1. Disconnect the Driveshaft yoke from the EPB rotor and discard the used M8 bolts. If the vehicle is serviced in the field and is not lifted, carefully rest the driveshaft on the ground.

 

2. Disconnect the EPB rotor from the motor flange yoke and discard all the used M14 bolts, lock washers and flat washers.

 

3. Confirm that mating surfaces on both sides of the rotor are UNPAINTED. If the rotor is painted, please swap the rotor to a new and unpainted one (RM01-MB-M0044). Refer to the rotor inspection procedure above.

4. Confirm that the yoke area under and around the bolt heads is bare metal and clean of paint or dirt.

5. Clean the surfaces of the rotor with brake cleaner, even if the rotor is new, to remove any anti-rust liquid residue.

6. Tap and clean the threaded holes on the rotor on both sides to remove any Loctite residue that may be present. Skip this step if the rotor is being replaced.

7. Install washers (HD40-HH-M0010) on new bolts (HD20-HH-M0111-A).

8. Apply TWO DOTS of LOCTITE 243 (VN00-PB-N0339) halfway down the threads on opposite sides, one on each side, on the new bolts (HD20-HH-M0111-A)as shown below.

 

9. Tighten in a star pattern to fasten motor flange yoke to rotor using the appropriate wrench. Note: there are no lock washers installed in the reassembly. The following figure exhibits the star pattern to fasten the bolts.

 

10. Torque the bolts to 200 Nm using the appropriate torque wrench following the above star pattern and then mark them using the torque marking pen.

 

11. Apply TWO DOTS of LOCTITE 243 (VN00-PB-N0339) halfway down the threads on opposite sides, one on each side, on all new bolts (HD20-HH-M0112-A). The M8 bolts must be a 10.9 grade.

 

12. Fasten the driveshaft yoke to the rotor while following the star pattern for 8 bolts.

 

13. Torque the bolts to 50 Nm using the appropriate torque wrench while following the above exhibited star pattern and then mark them.

 

14. Mark this process as completed on the VIN log.

 

 


Chronology :

On February 9, 2023, Xos engineering initiated an investigation into reports of drive shaft separations involving the subject vehicles. A review of service records indicated that there had been four reports involving three vehicles (one owner reported a second occurrence on the same vehicle). On February 15, 2023 the engineering team concluded that the torque specification applied to the bolts connecting the driveshaft to the electronic park brake was too low for the application and identified the proper torque specification.

On February 24, 2023, the topic was presented to Xos’s Product Safety Committee. Based upon the information presented, the Product Safety Committee decided to initiate a recall to address this condition. To date, there have been four reports between October 13, 2022 and February 8, 2023 related to this issue, with no reports of accidents or injuries related to this condition.

 


4 Affected Products

Vehicles

MAKEMODELYEAR
XOSRM012021
XOSSA012021
XOSSV052021-2022

 


8 Associated Documents

Defect Notice 573 Report

RCLRPT-23V145-5825.PDF 215.431KB

 


Recall Acknowledgement

RCAK-23V145-4223.pdf 645.149KB

 


Manufacturer Notices(to Dealers,etc) – Thu, Mar 16, 2023

RCMN-23V145-6875.pdf 89.274KB

 


Remedy Instructions and TSB

RCRIT-23V145-5421.pdf 10845.817KB

 


Owner Notification Letter(Part 577)

RCONL-23V145-7355.pdf 319.412KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #1, 2023-2

RCLQRT-23V145-0028.PDF 211.116KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #2, 2023-3

RCLQRT-23V145-4430.PDF 211.349KB

 


Recall Quarterly Report #3, 2023-4

RCLQRT-23V145-3581.PDF 211.436KB

 


Latest Recalls Documents

https://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/acms/cs/documentList.xhtml?docId=23V145&docType=RCL

 


 

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