August 10, 2023 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 23V569000
Improperly Wired Breakaway Switch
Incorrect wiring may prevent the emergency trailer brake from engaging when the trailer becomes detached, increasing the risk of a crash.
NHTSA Campaign Number: 23V569
Manufacturer Alliance RV, LLC
Components ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Potential Number of Units Affected 60
Summary
Alliance RV, LLC (Alliance) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Paradigm 295MK, 310RL, 340RL, 370FB, 382RK, 385FL, 390MP, and 395DS travel trailers. The breakaway switch and trailer brakes may not activate when needed due to an incorrectly wired breakaway switch.
Remedy
Dealers will rewire the breakaway cable, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed October 10, 2023. Owners may contact Alliance customer service at 1-574-218-7165.
Notes
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.
Chronology :
On 8/9/2023, a defect was found in the wiring in certain Alliance RV Paradigm 5th wheels. This defect was identified when the breakaway switch was being tested for brake engagement in case the RV were to detach from the tow vehicle. Immediately upon finding this defect, the wiring was inspected and the issue found. This prompted us to pull a scope of all vehicles that fell into this specific criteria (68). Of those 68 vehicles, 60 of them have previously shipped from Alliance RV to the customer. Product here is currently on hold, the 8 of them in this scope have been quarantined and will be fixed prior to shipping.
2 Affected Products
Vehicle
| MAKE | MODEL | YEAR |
| ALLIANCE RV | PARADIGM | 2023-2024 |
2 Associated Documents
Recall Acknowledgement
RCAK-23V569-5447.pdf 646.078KB
Defect Notice 573 Report
RCLRPT-23V569-9379.PDF 215.885KB
Latest Recalls Documents
- RELIABLE SAFETY. This trailer breakaway switch offers safer towing by connecting your vehicle to your trailer's breakaway battery and trailer brakes. If the trailer becomes disconnected while towing, the cable is released and the brakes are engaged
- STRONG CONNECTION. To ensure a dependable electrical connection for the wires, this trailer breakaway switch is equipped with silver contact points
- EASY TO INSTALL. Mounting this trailer breakaway switch on your trailer is easy. It comes with a metal mounting tab with a pre-drilled hole to accept a screw or bolt
- SECURE ATTACHMENT. The included trailer breakaway cable features a nylon pull pin for easy release and a looped end to quickly and securely attach to your trailer hitch
- WEATHER-RESISTANT. To keep the breakaway switch well-protected from the outdoor elements, it comes with a nylon case that will not rust or corrode
- Country Of Origin: China
- Package Height Of The Item Is 15.0"
- Package Length Of The Item Is 20.0"
- Package Width Of The Item Is 15.0"
- Safety Device: The electric brake emergency switch connects tow vehicle to trailer breakaway battery, automatically activates the trailer's braking system in the event of accidental separation of the trailer from the towing vehicle, ensure a safety towing
- Latch-Type Nylon Pull Pin: trailer breakaway cable used nylon pull pin to increase the reliability and safety of the wiring harness, If the pin is in the "inserted" position, the tire should be able to spin freely. Pull out the pin of the emergency disconnect switch and the tire should stop and remain firmly still
- Enough Long Electric Brake Cable For Trailer: 4FT thick braided steel with an external coating to eliminate wear and tear; 4 FT blue cable is also long enough to wire to the battery and trailer brake system wires; provide a flexible connection from the vehicle to the trailer
- High Quality: The trailer breakaway system switch equip with braided steel Lanyard, solid plastic case , high-temp metal mounting tab, high-temp metal mounting tab and Silver contact points, ensure for a superior electrical connection and protects components from the elements
- Easy To Install: the weldable metal mounting tags already have a pre-drilled hole, and simple to mount the trailer breakaway kit with a screw on your trailer
- Connects tow vehicle to trailer breakaway switch
- Actives trailer brakes when cable is released during a disconnect
- 48-inch long cable
- High-temp nylon pull
- Trailer breakaway battery and system sold separately
- For use on trailers with an existing electric brake system
- Activates trailers brakes upon separation from tow vehicle to ensure a safe stop of the trailer
- Push to Test: LED's indicate fully charged, charging or (needs) recharge
- Complete system includes: Break Away Unit,Battery&Break Away Switch
- Quick and easy installation,side-mount installation design.Weather and corrosion resistant
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OMB Control No.: 2127-0004 Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-569 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 Manufacturer Name : Alliance RV, LLC Submission Date : AUG 10, 2023 NHTSA Recall No. : 23V-569 Manufacturer Recall No. : n/a, will use yours. Manufacturer Information : Manufacturer Name : Alliance RV, LLC Address : 301 Benchmark Drive Elkhart IN 46516 Company phone : 1-574-218-7165 Population : Number of potentially involved : 60 Estimated percentage with defect : 100 % Vehicle Information : Vehicle 1 : 2023-2024 Alliance Paradigm 295MK; 310RL; 340RL; 370FB; 382RK; 385FL; 390MP; 395DS Vehicle Type : TRAILERS Body Style : OTHER Power Train : NR Descriptive Information : During a PDI audit, it was identified that if power is taken away from the RV and the breakaway switch engaged, it would not energize the brakes of the RV to stop it in a detach scenario. The power to keep the breakaway switch energized in a detach scenario was coming from the tow vehicle instead of the house batteries. The recalled population differs from others in that this population has hydraulic disc brakes (an option that has an actuator and requires different wiring than a standard drum brake RV). There are a total of 68 RVs in scope (60 being recalled as 8 of them are being fixed here prior to shipping. These range from model year 2023 to 2024 and are on the following models. 295MK; 310RL; 340RL; 370FB; 382RK; 385FL; 390MP; 395DS Production Dates : JAN 30, 2023 – AUG 07, 2023 VIN Range 1 : Begin : 7M5FP422XPB202950 End : 7M5FP4320RB203753 ✔ Not sequential Description of Defect : Description of the Defect : The breakaway switch that normally has power from the house batteries and allows the brakes to engage upon being detached does not. The wiring was such that the only power source for the breakaway switch came from the tow vehicle. Due to this defect in wiring, in a situation that the tow vehicle detaches from the trailer, the trailer brakes would not engage to assist in stopping the tow vehicle. FMVSS 1 : NR FMVSS 2 : NR Description of the Safety Risk : The RV would not engage it’s brakes upon detaching form the tow vehicle. Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-569 Page 2 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 Description of the Safety Risk : This would mean a detached trailer would continue to stay in motion until it came in contact with something and potentially causing an accident. Description of the Cause : The cause is that the power source going to the breakaway switch was not coming from the house batteries but coming from the tow vehicle instead. This does not allow the brakes on the trailer to engage properly in a detach scenario. Identification of Any Warning that can Occur : In the case that the breakaway switch is pulled and a tow vehicle not connected, the trailer brakes would not engage. Involved Components : Component Name 1 : NR Component Description : NR Component Part Number : NR Supplier Identification : Component Manufacturer Name : NR Address : NR NR Country : NR Chronology : On 8/9/2023, a defect was found in the wiring in certain Alliance RV Paradigm 5th wheels. This defect was identified when the breakaway switch was being tested for brake engagement in case the RV were to detach from the tow vehicle. Immediately upon finding this defect, the wiring was inspected and the issue found. This prompted us to pull a scope of all vehicles that fell into this specific criteria (68). Of those 68 vehicles, 60 of them have previously shipped from Alliance RV to the customer. Product here is currently on hold, the 8 of them in this scope have been quarantined and will be fixed prior to shipping. Description of Remedy : Description of Remedy Program : The remedy will be to run power from the house batteries to the breakaway cable. This will allow the RV to energize the brakes upon becoming detached from the tow vehicle. Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-569 Page 3 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 How Remedy Component Differs from Recalled Component : The remedied component will have a power line ran from the battery to the breakaway switch. The recalled / non remedied component will not have this power source but rather the tow vehicle, thru the tow plug, will be powering the brake actuator. Identify How/When Recall Condition was Corrected in Production : The recall condition was corrected in production with an immediate wiring change which provides power to the breakaway switch from the house batteries instead of coming from the tow plug / tow vehicle. The correction was made on 8/9/2023 and any RVs with this specific option will be wired properly. Recall Schedule : Description of Recall Schedule : Alliance RV has found the defect, the correction has been identified. We will immediately start on written repair instructions and notification letters to be submitted for approval for distribution. Planned Dealer Notification Date : OCT 10, 2023 – OCT 10, 2023 Planned Owner Notification Date : OCT 10, 2023 – OCT 10, 2023 * NR – Not Reported
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